{"id":640,"date":"2020-11-25T08:32:21","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T07:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fscore.indesign.at\/?page_id=640"},"modified":"2023-04-19T10:45:38","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T08:45:38","slug":"system","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/en\/system\/","title":{"rendered":"SYSTEM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-wbd4-5fb29bacc12d2849000a1a6c5a588753\">\n.flex_column.av-wbd4-5fb29bacc12d2849000a1a6c5a588753{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-wbd4-5fb29bacc12d2849000a1a6c5a588753 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheptigs-052524e25681ea9f96dc28753a2f44f4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>FleckScore &#8211; the new quality factor in the exterior assessment of Simmental cattle<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-b4fr8-2945839946a1d7d44732cfd90d1838f9\">\n.flex_column.av-b4fr8-2945839946a1d7d44732cfd90d1838f9{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-b4fr8-2945839946a1d7d44732cfd90d1838f9 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheoc3nd-740c519e050076cb7ac076a0cb302ad8 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The external appearance of animals has played a crucial role for centuries in breeding and selection among cattle breeders. In the era of genomic selection, the importance of the exterior is the subject of controversial discussion. Using the example of how cattle look, it is clear that the interest and emotion shown by breeders in the exterior of animals are continuing unabated.<\/p>\n<p>As well as the positive emotion which \u2018good-looking\u2019 cows trigger, external assessment must be able to reflect the optimisation of productive life length according to clearly defined scientific foundations in recording and presentation. Single traits must be clearly defined and lead to comprehensible scores. FleckScore meets these requirements.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-b4fr8-b55af4669a10d50efb526ba70f28dee9\">\n.flex_column.av-b4fr8-b55af4669a10d50efb526ba70f28dee9{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-b4fr8-b55af4669a10d50efb526ba70f28dee9 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_two_fifth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheprcxo-2c79026dd699ff68c3f034024f30800f\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kheprcxo-2c79026dd699ff68c3f034024f30800f img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kheprcxo-2c79026dd699ff68c3f034024f30800f .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kheprcxo-2c79026dd699ff68c3f034024f30800f av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-242 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-242 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ZIERDE-GS-RAU-Schweighofer-Stmk-800p.jpg\" alt='GS RAU-Tochter ZIERDE' title='ZIERDE GS RAU Schweighofer Stmk 800p'  height=\"571\" width=\"800\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ZIERDE-GS-RAU-Schweighofer-Stmk-800p.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ZIERDE-GS-RAU-Schweighofer-Stmk-800p-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ZIERDE-GS-RAU-Schweighofer-Stmk-800p-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ZIERDE-GS-RAU-Schweighofer-Stmk-800p-260x185.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ZIERDE-GS-RAU-Schweighofer-Stmk-800p-705x503.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-khex0y8e-753f6a176d85a8b0e0c3c7b88f2a7cc1\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-khex0y8e-753f6a176d85a8b0e0c3c7b88f2a7cc1{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-khex0y8e-753f6a176d85a8b0e0c3c7b88f2a7cc1 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aev5k-63ff97541a10f50b18db54be8d2ed4df\">\n.flex_column.av-aev5k-63ff97541a10f50b18db54be8d2ed4df{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-aev5k-63ff97541a10f50b18db54be8d2ed4df av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-7450aa49abdb89add59633167b3ae3a3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2><strong>The <\/strong><strong>FleckScore <\/strong><strong>System<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A system for the proposal of marks whose function is only possible with the use of electronic recording equipment or the online portal www.fleckscore.com should deliver uniform results regardless of the breeding area and assessors. Another breakthrough benefit of the system is the lactation-specific calculation of proposed marks. FleckScore is thus able to deliver exterior assessments which describe the deviation from the population mean over lactations and thus take account of a cow\u2019s further physical development.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 major differences compared with the systems used to date characterise FleckScore: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Derivation of the scores of main traits through a mark proposal system<\/li>\n<li>Representation of the scores of main traits on a 100-point scale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c{\nmargin-top:-50px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-a302k-ba947fccee6e6dbcc34d20c40a43f931\">\n.flex_column.av-a302k-ba947fccee6e6dbcc34d20c40a43f931{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-a302k-ba947fccee6e6dbcc34d20c40a43f931 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-5fc4eb2226fd56d8eb87e2c32b774d36 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The new system does not introduce any change in the list of single and main traits. Linear single traits are described, as hitherto, on a scale 1 to 9. To calculate the proposed marks, contributions from single traits are weighted according to their effect on length of productive life. The proposal shown for the conformation and udder complex may be amended by the assessor by +\/- 3 points. So an expert eye is still sought for the ability to adapt the proposal to a specific animal.<\/p>\n<p>The population mean, independent of lactation, corresponds to about 80 points on a range of the scale of 68-93 points in the case of heifers and a further upping of the scale in the case of multiparous cows.<\/p>\n<p>For cows in the 2nd and 3rd laktation the scale can be extended to 94 or 95 points, if feed and legs or udder are exceptionally good.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9am8g-d3fbd7bcf42484e2e1cbe87ae228db14\">\n.flex_column.av-9am8g-d3fbd7bcf42484e2e1cbe87ae228db14{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-9am8g-d3fbd7bcf42484e2e1cbe87ae228db14 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em><strong>Table 1:<\/strong> <\/em><em>Statement of scores for Frame\/Musculature\/Conformation\/Udder in FleckScore<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheomh4t-526352d7a6941984c77a1dde77fc3d28\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-526352d7a6941984c77a1dde77fc3d28 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-526352d7a6941984c77a1dde77fc3d28 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kheomh4t-526352d7a6941984c77a1dde77fc3d28 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Tabelle-1-EN-a.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Tabelle-1-EN-a.jpg 496w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Tabelle-1-EN-a-300x166.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='Table 1: Statement of scores for Frame\/Musculature\/Conformation\/Udder in FleckScore'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-960 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-960 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Tabelle-1-EN-a.jpg\" alt='Table 1: Statement of scores for Frame\/Musculature\/Conformation\/Udder in FleckScore' title='Table 1: Statement of scores for Frame\/Musculature\/Conformation\/Udder in FleckScore'  height=\"274\" width=\"496\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Tabelle-1-EN-a.jpg 496w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Tabelle-1-EN-a-300x166.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ugjk-bb5385d471fb8f1a0d217e47ff46b850\">\n.flex_column.av-ugjk-bb5385d471fb8f1a0d217e47ff46b850{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ugjk-bb5385d471fb8f1a0d217e47ff46b850 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-7450aa49abdb89add59633167b3ae3a3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Key traits in detail<\/h2>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nFRAME<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The proposed mark for FRAME is calculated from the measured single traits: withers height, body length, hip width and body depth. These are weighted in the ratio 3:1:1:1. This means that a cow with identical dimensions receives lactation-specific different frame marks because the reference is made to the population mean (Table 2).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c{\nmargin-top:-50px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7yhac-a703ffcc3d07a8670165780ef847819b\">\n.flex_column.av-7yhac-a703ffcc3d07a8670165780ef847819b{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-7yhac-a703ffcc3d07a8670165780ef847819b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em><strong>Table 2<\/strong>: Lactation-specific scores with identical dimensions using the example FRAME<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheomh4t-8ff42eac0e33b3ca8e66cdd078613a05\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-8ff42eac0e33b3ca8e66cdd078613a05 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-8ff42eac0e33b3ca8e66cdd078613a05 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kheomh4t-8ff42eac0e33b3ca8e66cdd078613a05 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-2-EN.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-2-EN.jpg 824w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-2-EN-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-2-EN-768x162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-2-EN-705x149.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 824px) 100vw, 824px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='Table 2: Lactation-specific scores with identical dimensions using the example FRAME'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1026 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1026 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-2-EN.jpg\" alt='Table 2: Lactation-specific scores with identical dimensions using the example FRAME' title='Table 2: Lactation-specific scores with identical dimensions using the example FRAME'  height=\"174\" width=\"824\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-2-EN.jpg 824w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-2-EN-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-2-EN-768x162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-2-EN-705x149.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 824px) 100vw, 824px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7gues-33b07365c4aaf398583d4657a76b07ae\">\n.flex_column.av-7gues-33b07365c4aaf398583d4657a76b07ae{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-7gues-33b07365c4aaf398583d4657a76b07ae av_one_full  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-5fc4eb2226fd56d8eb87e2c32b774d36 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>MUSCULARITY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the MUSCULARITY complex, the presentation of the haunch in accordance with the EUROP system is described. Mean trait presentation is entered with 80 points and corresponds to Grade R with a straight or slightly convex presentation of the haunch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEET AND LEGS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The proposed mark FEET AND LEGS is composed of the four single traits set out in Graph 1. The weighting of the traits is based on scientific studies which reflect the impact on the optimisation of productive life length.<\/p>\n<p>Defects not defined as main traits (e.g. cow hocked) automatically reduce the proposed mark in accordance with their contributions to longevity.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c{\nmargin-top:-50px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-71h64-7d911513ccf20de8ef42e7b46913c230\">\n.flex_column.av-71h64-7d911513ccf20de8ef42e7b46913c230{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-71h64-7d911513ccf20de8ef42e7b46913c230 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em><strong>Graph 1<\/strong>: Weighting of single traits for calculating the complex mark FEET and LEGS<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheomh4t-dc924d33cf86ca70d1ca25f0bd4e7547\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-dc924d33cf86ca70d1ca25f0bd4e7547 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-dc924d33cf86ca70d1ca25f0bd4e7547 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kheomh4t-dc924d33cf86ca70d1ca25f0bd4e7547 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Grafik-1-EN-a.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Grafik-1-EN-a.jpg 703w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Grafik-1-EN-a-300x144.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='Graph 1: Weighting of single traits for calculating the complex mark CONFORMATION'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1010 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1010 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Grafik-1-EN-a.jpg\" alt='Graph 1: Weighting of single traits for calculating the complex mark CONFORMATION' title='Graph 1: Weighting of single traits for calculating the complex mark CONFORMATION'  height=\"338\" width=\"703\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Grafik-1-EN-a.jpg 703w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Grafik-1-EN-a-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6cmkk-c5f7f08841cecd96b1b13ca0079b42a4\">\n.flex_column.av-6cmkk-c5f7f08841cecd96b1b13ca0079b42a4{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-6cmkk-c5f7f08841cecd96b1b13ca0079b42a4 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheofhe1-605e1add8a8fdb26674aef533cd5373c\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kheofhe1-605e1add8a8fdb26674aef533cd5373c .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-605e1add8a8fdb26674aef533cd5373c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Table 3: <\/strong> Lactation-specific scores where single traits are identical using the example FEET AND LEGS<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheomh4t-169b083db87d223f3b846c7eb2a3b95e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-169b083db87d223f3b846c7eb2a3b95e img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-169b083db87d223f3b846c7eb2a3b95e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kheomh4t-169b083db87d223f3b846c7eb2a3b95e av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-3-EN-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-3-EN-1.jpg 834w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-3-EN-1-300x54.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-3-EN-1-768x138.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-3-EN-1-705x127.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='Table 3: Lactation-specific scores where single traits are identical using the example CONFORMATION'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1058 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1058 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-3-EN-1.jpg\" alt='Table 3: Lactation-specific scores where single traits are identical using the example CONFORMATION' title='Table 3: Lactation-specific scores where single traits are identical using the example CONFORMATION'  height=\"150\" width=\"834\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-3-EN-1.jpg 834w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-3-EN-1-300x54.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-3-EN-1-768x138.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-3-EN-1-705x127.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5roy0-88eac75098f4460fa88f6ce197de29fa\">\n.flex_column.av-5roy0-88eac75098f4460fa88f6ce197de29fa{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-5roy0-88eac75098f4460fa88f6ce197de29fa av_one_full  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-7450aa49abdb89add59633167b3ae3a3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>UDDER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the calculation of the proposed marks for UDDER, the nine single traits indicated in Graph 2 are weighted according to their effect on productive life length. In the case of UDDER also, defined defects (e.g. stepped udder) result in deductions in the total score.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c{\nmargin-top:-50px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4ue0w-0d7ee328d2db5e0c7afead0154a3b7b1\">\n.flex_column.av-4ue0w-0d7ee328d2db5e0c7afead0154a3b7b1{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4ue0w-0d7ee328d2db5e0c7afead0154a3b7b1 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em><strong>Graph 2:<\/strong> Weighting of single traits for calculating the UDDER score<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheomh4t-bc19f74431ed7178cf9b5fe43dd19ce3\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-bc19f74431ed7178cf9b5fe43dd19ce3 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-bc19f74431ed7178cf9b5fe43dd19ce3 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kheomh4t-bc19f74431ed7178cf9b5fe43dd19ce3 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Grafik-2-EN.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Grafik-2-EN.jpg 718w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Grafik-2-EN-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Grafik-2-EN-705x482.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='Graph 2:  Weighting of single traits for calculating the UDDER score'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1074 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1074 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Grafik-2-EN.jpg\" alt='Graph 2: Weighting of single traits for calculating the UDDER score' title='Graph 2:  Weighting of single traits for calculating the UDDER score'  height=\"491\" width=\"718\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Grafik-2-EN.jpg 718w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Grafik-2-EN-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys-Grafik-2-EN-705x482.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4gr7g-4090df2c36c5c4523b2f8bcf6af27b3d\">\n.flex_column.av-4gr7g-4090df2c36c5c4523b2f8bcf6af27b3d{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4gr7g-4090df2c36c5c4523b2f8bcf6af27b3d av_one_full  avia-builder-el-36  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-7450aa49abdb89add59633167b3ae3a3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>On the basis of scientific foundations, it is above all hock angularity and udder floor &#8211; although also the traits fore udder attachment, teat placement and suspensory ligament, as well as hock presentation &#8211; which thus crucially affect cow longevity. Cows which present well as regards these traits of relevance to productive life length obtained higher scores, the level of which proves in turn to be lactation-specific (Tables 3 and 4).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c{\nmargin-top:-50px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3p65g-e624375a44e1b21aee6776db85f13341\">\n.flex_column.av-3p65g-e624375a44e1b21aee6776db85f13341{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3p65g-e624375a44e1b21aee6776db85f13341 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-39  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-84dc1e2e7c481b19ae1f74e202afe9a0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em><strong>Table 4:<\/strong> Lactation-specific scores with identical marks taking udder as the example<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheomh4t-346db94eba7a709260fa493d77873c34\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-346db94eba7a709260fa493d77873c34 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-346db94eba7a709260fa493d77873c34 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kheomh4t-346db94eba7a709260fa493d77873c34 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-41  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-4-EN.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-4-EN.jpg 829w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-4-EN-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-4-EN-768x283.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-4-EN-705x260.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='Table 4:  Lactation-specific scores with identical marks taking udder as the example'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1092 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1092 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-4-EN.jpg\" alt='Table 4: Lactation-specific scores with identical marks taking udder as the example' title='Table 4:  Lactation-specific scores with identical marks taking udder as the example'  height=\"306\" width=\"829\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-4-EN.jpg 829w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-4-EN-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-4-EN-768x283.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Sys_Tabelle-4-EN-705x260.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-33mos-8d9466e64152e9f2303e4a83d54b6269\">\n.flex_column.av-33mos-8d9466e64152e9f2303e4a83d54b6269{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-33mos-8d9466e64152e9f2303e4a83d54b6269 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-7450aa49abdb89add59633167b3ae3a3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Udder cleanliness is checked as part of the assessment and existing any additional teats are recorded. These do not affect the calculation of the proposed UDDER mark. Udder cleanliness is an independent trait of the linear description and, as an included breeding value, part of the bar graph of bulls.<\/p>\n<h2>FleckScore improves transparency and comparability<\/h2>\n<p>The system is able to identify outstanding cows even more clearly than was previously the case. Using the example of the udder in the picture, that should be made clear. The cow was assessed in the 2nd lactation with the single marks specified and was awarded as many as 93 points in respect of the udder.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c{\nmargin-top:-50px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-44  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2j8yw-9cd3ef6088e9e3339a0f44f8a2cbfd85\">\n.flex_column.av-2j8yw-9cd3ef6088e9e3339a0f44f8a2cbfd85{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2j8yw-9cd3ef6088e9e3339a0f44f8a2cbfd85 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-45  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheomh4t-fdb5c8103cea5c678e0637ebb99abd51\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-fdb5c8103cea5c678e0637ebb99abd51 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-fdb5c8103cea5c678e0637ebb99abd51 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kheomh4t-fdb5c8103cea5c678e0637ebb99abd51 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-46  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Euterfoto-mit-Euternote-EN.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Euterfoto-mit-Euternote-EN.jpg 795w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Euterfoto-mit-Euternote-EN-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Euterfoto-mit-Euternote-EN-768x277.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Euterfoto-mit-Euternote-EN-705x255.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='The cow was assessed in the 2nd lactation with the single marks specified and was awarded as many as 93 points in respect of the udder.'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1109 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1109 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Euterfoto-mit-Euternote-EN.jpg\" alt='The cow was assessed in the 2nd lactation with the single marks specified and was awarded as many as 93 points in respect of the udder.' title='The cow was assessed in the 2nd lactation with the single marks specified and was awarded as many as 93 points in respect of the udder.'  height=\"287\" width=\"795\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Euterfoto-mit-Euternote-EN.jpg 795w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Euterfoto-mit-Euternote-EN-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Euterfoto-mit-Euternote-EN-768x277.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Euterfoto-mit-Euternote-EN-705x255.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7dak-60ab37eb7d80cc6178b33fc457fb953d\">\n.flex_column.av-7dak-60ab37eb7d80cc6178b33fc457fb953d{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-7dak-60ab37eb7d80cc6178b33fc457fb953d av_one_full  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-7450aa49abdb89add59633167b3ae3a3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Application of FleckScore <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Linear descriptions of heifers have been carried out using FleckScore since 2012 as part of exterior performance testing. The data collected are relevant to breed assessment and can optionally be released for publication in various publications (such as auction catalogues).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c{\nmargin-top:-50px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-khex0y8e-cd19fa7fb8dc6af1418e08e62065f31c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5coo-bf207b77ed8734053c85abe957f8e1b9\">\n.flex_column.av-5coo-bf207b77ed8734053c85abe957f8e1b9{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-5coo-bf207b77ed8734053c85abe957f8e1b9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-50  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kheomh4t-adf307cae7210f05d426e02c521faa2a\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-adf307cae7210f05d426e02c521faa2a img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kheomh4t-adf307cae7210f05d426e02c521faa2a .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kheomh4t-adf307cae7210f05d426e02c521faa2a av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-51  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Eintrag-Versteigerungskatalog.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Eintrag-Versteigerungskatalog.jpg 852w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Eintrag-Versteigerungskatalog-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Eintrag-Versteigerungskatalog-768x284.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Eintrag-Versteigerungskatalog-705x261.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='Eintrag Versteigerungskatalog'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-144 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-144 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Eintrag-Versteigerungskatalog.jpg\" alt='Versteigerungskatalogeintrag f\u00fcr die Kuh MUSTER. Gelb hinterlegt die Exterieur-Bewertungen der Kuh selbst und ihrer Mutter' title='Eintrag Versteigerungskatalog'  height=\"315\" width=\"852\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Eintrag-Versteigerungskatalog.jpg 852w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Eintrag-Versteigerungskatalog-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Eintrag-Versteigerungskatalog-768x284.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Eintrag-Versteigerungskatalog-705x261.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-v7e8-7343400739ff6c0c6ea70487cedf1254\">\n.flex_column.av-v7e8-7343400739ff6c0c6ea70487cedf1254{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-v7e8-7343400739ff6c0c6ea70487cedf1254 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-52  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kheofhe1-7450aa49abdb89add59633167b3ae3a3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Explanation of the illustration above:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cow EXAMPLE was assessed using the FleckScore system (values against a yellow background): In the case of the frame, the cow, having been marked 75, is small-framed. The withers height was measured as being 139 cm. A mark for musculature of 85 denotes good to very good beef conformation in the hindquarters. With a mark of 76 for conformation, below average quality can be assumed. With a mark of 86 for the udder, the cow is assessed as clearly above average for this trait. Her dam was also assessed using FleckScore in the 3rd lactation. According to her assessment, with a score of 91-74-85-80 K151, the cow exhibits an extremely large frame with weak musculature. With a mark of 85 for conformation, a significant strength in respect of this trait can be assumed. The udder is assessed as meriting 80 points and thus corresponds to the population mean for third calving cows.<\/p>\n<p>By 2014 it was decided by the Austrian Simmental breeding association that dams of genotyped candidates should be to described using the new system. Since bull dam assessments using FleckScore are now being conducted at the same time in Bavaria also, it should therefore be ensured that the assessments of cows of breeding relevance are fully comparable regardless of the breeding areas and that the scores awarded are subject to a clearly comprehensible derivation from the single marks according to the reference for optimising the length of productive life.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>Quellen: Luntz, B.,\u00a0 Krogmeier, D., Pfleger, R. (2014)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":27,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-640","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SYSTEM - Fleckscore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SYSTEM - Fleckscore\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fleckscore.com\/system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fleckscore\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-19T08:45:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fleckscore.com\\\/system\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fleckscore.com\\\/system\\\/\",\"name\":\"SYSTEM - 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